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Scientists explain what mystery 'question mark' spotted by James Webb Space Telescope actually is

Home> News> Science

Published 11:21 10 Apr 2024 GMT+1

Scientists explain what mystery 'question mark' spotted by James Webb Space Telescope actually is

It's one of the most fascinating things ever seen in space

Tom Earnshaw

Tom Earnshaw

Featured Image Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, Joseph DePasquale (STScI) / Getty Stock Image

Topics: NASA, Science, Space, Technology, US News, World News, James Webb Space Telescope

Tom Earnshaw
Tom Earnshaw

Tom joined LADbible Group in 2024, currently working as SEO Lead across all brands including LADbible, UNILAD, SPORTbible, Tyla, UNILAD Tech, and GAMINGbible. He moved to the company from Reach plc where he enjoyed spells as a content editor and senior reporter for one of the country's most-read local news brands, LancsLive. When he's not in work, Tom spends his adult life as a suffering Manchester United supporter after a childhood filled with trebles and Premier League titles. You can't have it all forever, I suppose.

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@TREarnshaw

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Looking out into space at the bright lights of stars and planets floating through the cosmos millions of light years away is a wonder we get the pleasure of experiencing every single night.

And thanks to the $10 billion (£7.88 billion) James Webb Space Telescope, we get to see so much more than our eyes can naturally pick up - including a question mark in outer-space (yes, really).

Webb has spent the last two and a bit years floating through space, sending back images of what it has been able to find in deep space through its high tech Near-InfraRed Camera (NIRCam).

Discoveries range from a 'Cigar Galaxy' some 12 million light years from Earth to finding light on an Earth-like planet.

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It's also helped in the realm of black hole exploration, finding amazing discoveries that scientists 'thought were impossible'.

And now answers have been given to the discovery of a rather peculiar looking finding in one Webb image focusing on something completely different.

The image was released by the European Space Agency (ESA) looking at two young stars as they formed some 1,470 light years from Earth.

The 'question mark' found in space by the James Webb Space Telescope (NASA, ESA, CSA, Joseph DePasquale (STScI))
The 'question mark' found in space by the James Webb Space Telescope (NASA, ESA, CSA, Joseph DePasquale (STScI))

But in the bottom of the image is a tiny orange marking that looks very much like a rotated question mark.

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The tiny image is, of course, not actually tiny in real life and instead pretty gigantic.

What it is is not known for certain at this stage, and may never actually be known unless studied further.

But expert scientists have given their opinion on the discovery.

representatives of the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, which runs Webb's scientific operations, told Space.com: "It is probably a distant galaxy, or potentially interacting galaxies (their interactions may have caused the distorted question mark-shape).

CGI of what the James Webb Space Telescope will look like floating through the cosmos (Getty Stock Image)
CGI of what the James Webb Space Telescope will look like floating through the cosmos (Getty Stock Image)

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"This may be the first time we've seen this particular object.

"Additional follow-up would be required to figure out what it is with any certainty. Webb is showing us many new, distant galaxies - so there's a lot of new science to be done."

And Kai Noeske, ESA communication program officer, told NPR it 'looks like a group or a chance alignment of two or three galaxies'.

Noeske added: "The upper part of the question mark looks like a distorted spiral galaxy, maybe merging with a second galaxy."

The photo that found the question mark (NASA, ESA, CSA, J. DePasquale (STScI))
The photo that found the question mark (NASA, ESA, CSA, J. DePasquale (STScI))

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The question mark was captured while observing the pair of young stars dubbed Herbig-Haro 46/47.

Cosmic beauties, they are surrounded by massive discs of dust and gas with the entity only a few thousand years old itself.

As for the question mark shape itself, it may well look like that due to the two dimensional image that's been presented by Webb from its specific viewpoint.

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