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Northern Lights could be spotted in new parts of the UK with 'once in a decade event'

Home> News> UK News

Updated 16:36 21 Dec 2024 GMTPublished 16:33 21 Dec 2024 GMT

Northern Lights could be spotted in new parts of the UK with 'once in a decade event'

The Northern Lights have lit up the skies across the UK several times this year

Lucy Devine

Lucy Devine

This year has seen thousands of people witness the Northern Lights from their very own back gardens.

Usually, a phenomenon reserved for people visiting Iceland, Brits have been lucky enough to see the lights numerous times throughout 2024.

Back in May, social media was flooded with spectacular images, thanks to an 'extreme geomagnetic storm' which resulted in the lights becoming more visible.

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Meanwhile, another event in October provided further visibility across the UK.

And it seems it could be set to continue, with the Met Office explaining that thanks to a shift in the Sun's magnetic fields, 2025 could see more chances to catch the aurora borealis.

The reason why is pretty simple, and it's all to do with something called the 'solar cycle'.

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The solar cycle lasts for 11 years and consists of a 'solar minimum' - in which we see the fewest number of sunspots on the Sun's surface - and the 'solar maximum', which is when we see the highest number of sunspots.

It is a period of time in which the Sun is at its most volatile, sending out huge solar flares into space. When the conditions and timings line up, many of these flares can be flung towards Earth itself.

At the maximum point, the potential to see aurora increases, with the areas in which the lights are visible widening, too.

The Northern Lights back in October (Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)
The Northern Lights back in October (Dan Kitwood/Getty Images)

“We’re now in the solar maximum phase, which means there’s more frequent sunspots and solar activity in general," the Met Office's Krista Hammond said.

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"While it’s not possible to know precisely what this means for individual Earth-directed solar events, it does mean there will likely be further chances of aurora visibility in the UK in the coming months.

"While we’re in the solar maximum phase now, which could last a year, it’s not possible to know exactly when the number of sunspots peaked until some time after it has happened."

There's been a number of opportunities to see the lights this year (Jim Dyson/Getty Images)
There's been a number of opportunities to see the lights this year (Jim Dyson/Getty Images)

After the peak, activity will begin to reduce during the transition to solar minimum, with Hammond adding: "While the total number of sunspots will start to reduce after solar maximum, we will continue to see space weather throughout the solar cycle, even as overall activity declines.

"Indeed, in some solar cycles, the larger events can happen as the Sun transitions back towards solar minimum."

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It's generally agreed that the maximum will be reached at some point next year.

You can check out the latest space weather forecasts over on the Met Office website, here.

Featured Image Credit: Jim Dyson/Getty Images/Jim Wood/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

Topics: Weather, Space, Science

Lucy Devine
Lucy Devine

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