Why Costa Concordia ship went off route before crash that killed 33
In January 2012, the Costa Concordia cruise ship capsized after crashing into a rock formation in the shallow waters near the Italian island of Giglio, killing 32 people.
However, the deadly accident could've been avoided if the ship's captain, Francesco Schettino, had stuck to the cruise liner's intended route.
The case was recently revisited after Netflix released Shipwrecked: Nightmare at Sea, a documentary which retraces the doomed vessel's final journey and features interviews from surviving passengers, staff, first responders and investigators.
Why did the Costa Concordia deviate from its intended route?
At the heart of the investigation into the Costa Concordia's sinking was the key question: why did the ship deviate from its authorised route?
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The ship's route was planned to take passengers on a seven-day voyage around Italy, France and Spain, a well-travelled route it had been taking for the past six years.
During his testimony, the ship's captain Francesco Schettino was grilled over his decision not to follow the pre-arranged route.
It was claimed that Schettino had decided to change the ship's course in order to perform a 'maritime salute', a gesture of respect where the vessel sounds its horn, according to the testimony of hotel manager Manrico Giampedroni.
He said the request had come from the cruise's head waiter, as his mother and sister both lived on the island.
It was also suggested that Schettino had wanted to impress passengers by showing them an up-close view of the island's rocky coastline. Meanwhile, other witnesses claimed to have seen the captain saluting a person ashore, thought to be a retired captain.
It wasn't unheard of for cruise ships to perform salutes either, with Schettino telling a judge during his testimony that he didn't need to use a navigation system as he 'knew those seabeds' already, according to a report from The Wall Street Journal.
However, a miscommunication on the bridge would lead to a crew member to steer the boat in the incorrect direction. The crew were able to correct the mistake but couldn't avoid the rocky seafloor, with the left side slamming into the rocks and causing a 174-foot tear.
The hole would cause the vessel to tilt to one side and eventually sink into the water, with passenger evacuation not taking place until the Costa Concordia was already on one side.
A total of 27 passengers and five crew members would die in the accident. The death toll would later rise to 33, after a diver passed away from injuries sustained during a rescue mission.
Maritime salute was an 'unapproved, unauthorised manoeuvre'
Costa Cruises’ chairman and chief executive Pier Luigi Foschi would later reveal that Schettino's plan to perform a maritime salute had not been approved by the company, telling reporters at a press conference shortly after the accident that the route had been programmed in correctly.
"This route was put in correctly," he said.
"The fact that it left from this course is due solely to a manoeuvre by the commander that was unapproved, unauthorised and unknown to Costa."
He also said that an alarm sounded when a vessel went off course.
What happened to the Costa Concordia captain?
Schettino would ultimately be found guilty of manslaughter, causing the shipwreck and abandoning ship, being sentenced to 16 years in prison.
He has made numerous appeals and requests for early release over the years – all of which have been rejected.
Topics: Netflix, Cruise Ship, True Crime, Documentaries
Brenna Cooper